愛滋病患服藥 有助抑制傳染

愛滋病患服藥 有助抑制傳染

（中央社台北1日電）中國大陸研究員發現，抗反轉錄病毒藥物治療，可以大大降低愛滋病患將人類免疫不全病毒傳給另一半的機率。

先前的臨床試驗顯示，病患接受抗反轉錄病毒（ARV）藥物治療有諸多好處。

「英國廣播公司」（BBC）報導，但此試驗是首個這類「真實生活」公共衛生計畫。研究刊登在醫學雜誌「刺胳針」（Lancet）。

英國人類免疫不全病毒（HIV）專家表示，越來越多人同意，盡可能讓許多有需要的病患接受抗反轉錄病毒藥物治療，將能降低傳染率。

2011年有250萬個新增感染例，較2001年少了70萬例。此外，2011年約有170萬人死於愛滋相關疾病，較2005年少了60萬人。

世界衛生組織（WHO）表示，抗反轉錄病毒藥物日益普及，是愛滋病感染及死亡率進一步下降的關鍵。

抗反轉錄病毒藥物能減少血液中的病毒數量，並降低傳染風險。

為了測試預防的好處，大陸這項長達9年的研究中，2萬4000對夫妻染病的一方在研究初始階段接受ARV治療，另外1萬4800對夫妻則沒有接受治療。

接受治療的病患將HIV病毒傳染給另一半的風險低了26%。

抗反轉錄病毒治療的保護作用似乎只會持續1年，過了這1年後，不論配偶有沒有接受治療，傳染率都更相似。（譯者：中央社林亭儀）1011201

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